Light intensities of only 65 lux can cause retinal degeneration in albino rats, even on a 12 h light-dark cycle (Semple-Rowland & Dawson, 1987). Half the photoreceptors were permanently damaged after just 3 days at 133 lux in albinos, but pigmented rats were less susceptible, with equivalent damage occurring at 950 lux (Williams et al., 1985). Rod cells are particularly vulnerable to light destruction, but cones often survive even after all rods have been destroyed (Cicerone, 1976; La Vail, 1976). Long-term cyclical light intensities of about 500 lux within an animal room can also cause cataracts in albino rats (Rao, 1991). These problems are worst in rats housed closest to the light source, usually those highest in the rack (Rao, 1991; Perez & Perentes, 1994).